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Thursday, July 30, 2009

The curious canter around the main culprit

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While the posture of the judiciary has been positively aggressive, one cannot but be amused by the reaction of the startled players of the drama.

For the first time in Pakistan's history, the judiciary is holding to account actions of those who wrecked havoc with the constitution and believed they could get away with it. One unconstitutional act after another was undertaken without any questions. Now those actions are not only under scrutiny, but openly ridiculed and criticized by the judges. The intention is clear. Their words are clear.

What is not clear is how other institutions, namely the parliament will react. Because what the judges are saying when rejecting unconstitutional actions of the past is that the constitution is supreme. The logical question then becomes, what should be done to those who negate the constitution? This question cannot be avoided. Because the constitution is only supreme as long as everyone is made to respect it. And respect will only occur when those who openly disrespected it are brought to account.

Under Pakistan's constitution, only the sitting government can file a case of treason against a person who has negated the law of the land. But will the PPP led government do the deed of filing a case against Musharaf? Will the Pakistan Army allow their former General to be paraded as around as a man who defiled the constitution and who has admited to doing so in his book and speeches? Will the Army allow their leader to be prosecuted and punished under Article 6 that demands a death penalty for those who abrogate the constitution as Musharaf accepted he did?

It is not just the PPP who is hesitant. All Pakistani politicians, while claiming they want to see Musharaf tried, are afraid of how the Army will react. While the judges of the judiciary stood up to the might of the Pakistan Army and refused to be bowed by it, the politicians have not gone through the same struggles. They are still living in fear of the Army's reaction. Thus no one wants to 'clap' with what the judges are about to do.

However, the judiciary cannot fight the battle to ensure the constitution remain supreme alone. The parliament must step forward to complete the process.

So far, the politicians are merely running in circles agreeing that there should be accountability, but unwilling to be the first to openly declare the trial of the former general. Which is again amusing, in that targeting Musharaf sells well to the public and is a 'winning' political issue. But the lingering fear of the Army's reaction brings out the coward in the politicians who are happier leaving the judges to clean the stables. Because after all, Musharaf was not the only culprit in abrogating the Constitution. He literally had an army following him. And with that connection, Pakistan could potentially enter the next phase, delayed for far too long, of its evolution.

Complaints of lack of consumerism

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The Economist is a magazine I look forward to reading when the new print edition becomes available every Friday. I am sure those writing for it are quite adept at understanding the global economic situation. But when I hear them moaning about lack of 'consumption' which is preventing a full turn around in the recession-hit economy, I fail to be inspired by the logic. Perhaps it's the catch-22 situation whereby the current economic crisis in many ways resulted from the lack of regulations on people who spent more than they could possibly pay back but to come out of the depression-like situation, the world needs people to spend more.

Naturally an increase in production will be tied directly to consumer confidence and while it isn't necessarily a 'chicken or egg' situation, perhaps encouraging consumption isn't the best way to break this cycle.

One would be better served to stick to the invisible hand theory presented by Adam Smith. The inefficiencies in the economic sector - be it producers or service providers will be brutally pushed out and force the markets to find a way to both generate production as well as demand. Necessities will determine new solutions. Which makes one wonder if the economic stimulus packages that were churned out in China, USA and Europe were in consonance with market forces or if they were merely an attempt to cover-up the glaring holes that required better regulations. Time will tell.

Wednesday, July 29, 2009

Should PTI target Local Bodies Members?

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After the unforgivable blunders committed on the Swat issue whereby the party leadership was happily arguing in favor of PCO II - i.e. "Nizam-e-Adl" which also came via the barrel of the gun - Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and Chairman Khan have an opportunity to redeem themselves and fill the vacuum intentionally and rather criminally created by the two mainstream parties, the PPP and PML-N.

PTI has done substantial work in trying to build grassroots support in the dozen or so major districts of Pakistan. However, there are over 124 districts in the country. Reaching them with the current resource constraints and pace will take several years. Rather than wasting time calling for national mid-term elections when the party has not even had any of its internal party elections much less presence in most of the districts of Pakistan, innovative ways to reach the grassroots should be entertained and applied.

One such way, found discussed in drawing rooms at least, is to team up with the members of the local bodies - many of whom are associated with the PML-Q. These local bodies members have over 8 years of experience at the grassroot levels. They have dealt with the daily problems of their constituents and were compelled to at least give attention to them if not offer solutions. They now find themselves ostracized by the new government. But this doesn't mean these 'grassroot politicians' will simply disappear. PTI could integrate them into its fold. This would give PTI immediate access to nearly all the districts of the country. Plus, the 'administrative' web the PPP and the PML-N want to weave will result in failure as no civil servant running the districts would be willing to spend even 1/100th the time listening to the farmers and laborers that a local councillor had to give his attention to. The hara-kiri that the PPP and PML-N want to commit offers PTI a chance to embrace the members of the local bodies into the party and enter into a win-win alliance. The 'administrators' will naturally fail and the local bodies members, despite being 'tarnished' by Musharaf, would easily be seen as both accessible and preferable than the 'babus' (bureaucrats).

The Pakistan media and the people at large have tasted the benefits of the local bodies system. The media has unanimously supported the local bodies. Everyone I have spoken to in my UC and friends from other districts support the local bodies system as it gives them direct access to their representatives who don't sit in Lahore or Islamabad, but are right next door.

Chairman Khan has often said that the role of MPA's and MNA's in a parliamentary system is not to build toilets or build roads (when Ayaz Amir became an MPA in 1997, he wrote he was allocated 150 commodes to distribute to his constituents). MPA's and MNA's are part of the legislative branch and should have very little to do with development funds. Too much power into the hands of MPA's and MNA's is creating grounds for corruption. Absolute power corrupts absolutely. While there are no statistics to show that local bodies are 'less corrupt', it is rather difficult to make grandscale kickbacks at the union council level with 2 lacs budget allocations than you can with 2 crores at the provincial levels.

PTI has done the right thing by calling for local bodies elections and should take it up with the same motivation it took up the movement to restore the judiciary. The party would be supporting a proven system - despite some of its flaws which could be improved - that in letter and spirit was a force of decentralization and handed power to the towns, alleys and mohallahs of the nation.

In any case, this blog is meant to guage whether PTI should invite and entice all the local bodies members into the party fold. They are tried and tested politicians who could give the party direct access across the districts of Pakistan in one fell swoop. On the other hand they are former allies of Musharaf. It's a dilemma but one worth entertaining.

[published as blog on www.insaf.pk]

Music to the ears

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"ISLAMABAD: Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry said no example of imposing martial law against the judiciary is available anywhere in the world’s history and even in a country like England, General Cromwell had been given exemplary punishment after death."

Sunday, July 26, 2009

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Tuesday, July 21, 2009

Time ripe for conspiracy

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If the 'establishment' was plotting to bring down this government, now or the next three months would be the opportune time.

Massive power cuts. Factories that find it hard to finish one out of their three potential shifts. High petroleum prices. Elimination of subsidies as condition for acquiring loans. The list is rather continuous.

Because after that, many of the 'worst' things this government inherited would be overcome. Power crisis may be controlled by then. The local bodies elections with the President at the top of the pile could be conducted (perhaps alienating and possibly eroding PML-N's base). The Benazir murder probe may conclude some findings - likely to be un-liked by many. The economy may begin to take a turn for the better. The Swat crisis may have been successfully managed. In short, the 'window of opportunity' that Pakistan's manipulative and underhanded establishment so gleefully seeks would be lost.

And most of all, if the great Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhary sets a precedent as he is clearly indicating he will do, the establishment knows their days will be numbered. Politicians come and go - but the 'establishment' may not get any more chances. Now is when the progeny of colonial rule would likely strike.

Sunday, July 19, 2009

An important corporate contribution

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Coke Studio's collaborated and put together live recordings of modern and classical musicians from Pakistan and the result is incredible. The songs (audio and video files) are available for download (legal) and thus far three episodes have been aired / released. Two more to come soon.

As a token of my appreciation, I will be switching from Pepsi until it outdoes this coup by Coke.

Episode 1
Episode 2
Episode 3

What I like best is how the 'singing' ability of the new breed of modern singers has improved tremendously. Those who got away without considering the 'sur taal' in the past like Ali Azmat can no longer afford to be embarrassed by the young guns like Ali Noor/Hamza or Ali Zafar or even Atif who have strong command over musical notes.

That said, Javed Bashir, who sings with the Meekal Hasan Band, has incredible control. His rendition of NFK's 'Aj Latha Naeenyoan' was a masterpiece. And considering he does not come from the traditional gharanas like the brilliant Shafqat Amanat Ali or Sajjad Ali, Javad's talent and grasp is all the more startling. It leaves no excuse for anyone who sings, to forgo learning the way to sing properly.

Of course, I personally suck at singing.